Roundup
Data Protection Monitor — 2026-10-18
Assembled deterministically from our recent research runs and ranked by date and importance.
Previous editions
New or updated since 2026-10-11
New to this edition or changed since the last one.
- 1
US-GAChildren & Vulnerable Groups2026-10-15
Eleventh Circuit vacated the SB 351 preliminary injunction on 2026-10-15, clearing enforcement to proceed on remand.
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IEEnforcement & Redress2026-09-21
Google EUR 403m fine, HSE/CHI decisions, and Supreme Court LinkedIn appeal permission all within last 60 days.
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US-MDLawful Processing & Special Data2026-07-01
HB711/Ch.874 (effective July 1, 2026) adds immigration-enforcement data-sale ban and expands 'sensitive data' to cover inferred data.
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COAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-06-18
SIC finally confirmed (18 June 2026) definitive closure of World Foundation/Tools for Humanity's iris-biometric 'Orb' operation for unauthorised processing of sensitive biometric data.
- 7
US-VTRegulator & Framework2026-06-16
VDPOSA (Act 145/S.71) enacted 16 June 2026, effective 1 January 2028, making Vermont the 23rd/24th US state with a comprehensive privacy law.
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CAAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-05-06
OPC/CAI/BC/AB joint findings against OpenAI (May 6, 2026) and OPC findings against X/Grok (June 11, 2026) both concern AI-related personal-information handling; Canada has no enacted federal AI-specific statute (AIDA died at prorogation Jan 6, 2025).
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US-CAController/Processor Duties2026-01-01
CPPA risk-assessment regime in force since Jan 1 2026; ADMT-specific obligations commence Jan 1 2027.
- 13
SCRegulator & Frameworkdate pending
Disputed commencement status of the Data Protection Act 2023.
- 14
SEAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governancedate pending
EDPB issued a statement on smart glasses recording transparency, reported via IMY.
- 15
GIRegulator & Framework2026-07-15
Data Protection Regulations 2026 (LN.96/2026) came into force 15 July 2026, re-instating closer EU GDPR alignment.
- 16
US-MOEnforcement & Redress2026-10-14
AG issued CID No. 26-212 to TikTok on 14 October 2026, due 13 November 2026.
- 17
TRController/Processor Duties2026-10-08
Principle Decision 2026/2035 narrows adequate notice/lawful-basis expectations for employer email monitoring.
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US-IDChildren & Vulnerable Groups2026-07-01
Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media Act (HB542) entered into force 2026-07-01.
- 20
HKAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governancedate pending
PCPD published Agentic-AI guidance supplement (25 Aug 2026); Worldcoin biometric-project investigation found a PDPO contravention.
- 21
US-CTRegulator & Framework2027-01-01
SB 4/PA 26-64 and SB 1295/PA 25-113 substantially expand the CTDPA's scope and add a data-broker registration regime.
- 22
AUAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-10-07
OAIC opened an investigation into the maker of 'HeyCyan' smart-glasses software on 7 October 2026, part of broader scrutiny of connected/surveillance devices; new APP 1.7-1.9 ADM disclosure duties commence 10 December 2026.
- 23
GRController/Processor Duties2026-07-28
HDPA fined Ministry/EETAA EUR350,000 combined for Art 25/28/32 violations (decision 28 Jul 2026, published 8 Oct 2026).
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US-RIRegulator & Framework2026-01-01
RIDTPPA (R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-48.1 et seq.) in force since 2026-01-01; RI AG sole enforcer.
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HRAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-10-02
AZOP's decision establishes applied precedent on biometric data-minimisation necessity testing in a commercial access-control setting, with a EUR 2.59m fine against an unnamed gambling operator affecting 34,933 players.
- 28
CA-QCAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-09-23
Cour du Quebec confirmed CAI's Clearview AI order on appeal (23 Sept 2026); judicial generative-AI guidelines adopted (4 Sept 2026).
- 29
PWController/Processor Duties2026-07-21
Cybersecurity Act introduces a mandatory breach-notification duty and centralised incident-reporting system, new since mid-2026.
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US-NMEnforcement & Redress2026-10-06
October 6, 2026 remedial order requiring Meta to pay $567 million, following the March 2026 jury verdict of $375 million in civil penalties.
- 34
DKController/Processor Duties2026-10-04
Two major breach-notification events: CPR register breach and DTU DTUBasen breach, both notified early October 2026.
- 35
CREnforcement & Redress2026-09-16
Active, unresolved Prodhab investigation into alleged 400M-record dark-web data exposure, opened 16 September 2026.
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LKRegulator & Framework2026-07-22
22 July 2026 Gazette Order appoints 1 January 2027 as commencement date for Sections 2-3, Part I and Part III of the PDPA.
- 38
US-CTSectoral Watch2026-10-01
New DOB data-security-incident notification duty (PA 26-51), effective Oct 1, 2026, sits alongside the CTDPA.
Also tracked by world-payments:W3
- 39
US-CAAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-04-01
FEHA employment ADS regulation modification took effect April 1, 2026.
- 40
US-WYData Subject Rights2026-03-06
New government-sector access right under W.S. 9-21-202(b) for residents to request copies of government-held personal data.
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MZEnforcement & Redressdate pending
Cybersecurity Law and Cybercrime Law entered into force 29 September 2026; data-protection bill remains pending as of that date.
- 43
ESAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-10-05
Royal Decree 723/2026 entered into force 5 October 2026, creating a new individual worker-information duty on algorithmic/ADM workplace systems; AEPD issued guidance (7 Oct) and preventive warnings on AI video-surveillance (6 Oct) and AI-enabled cybercrime (28 Sept).
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US-CTChildren & Vulnerable Groups2026-07-01
Protected minors' age range raised from 13-16 to 13-17 with blanket ad-targeting/sale prohibition.
- 46
US-KSController/Processor Duties2026-07-01
HB 2591 extends the Financial Institutions Information Security Act covered-entity list to earned-wage-access registrants, effective 1 July 2026.
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US-NMAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-03-24
A Santa Fe jury found Meta liable under the Unfair Practices Act for algorithmic recommendation systems directing harmful content to minors (March 24, 2026 verdict).
- 51
HUAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2025-12-01
AI Act institutional framework now complete and in force; NAIH holds advisory role and AI Council delegate seat.
- 52
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IDRegulator & Framework2026-10-17
GR 33/2026 enacted 16 Jul 2026, in force 16 Jan 2027; PDPA still not established and now subject to constitutional litigation.
- 54
EGEnforcement & Redress2026-10-07
PDPC portal launch reported 7 October 2026, moving the regime toward enforcement readiness.
- 55
US-DEController/Processor Duties2026-10-06
HB 380 adds mandatory third-party due diligence/contracting duties and lowers the DPIA threshold; HB 381 tightens breach notification (already in force).
- 56
US-DERegulator & Framework2026-09-02
HB 380 signed Sept 2, 2026, lowers DPDPA applicability thresholds and adds a third-party-acquirer trigger, effective Jan 1, 2027.
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US-COAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-05-29
Revised interim draft ADMT & Chatbot AI Service Rules (4 CCR 904-6) released 6 Oct 2026, changing the 'materially influence'/de minimis threshold approach, ahead of the 26 Oct 2026 hearing; ADMT Act (SB 26-189) and Chatbot Safety Act (HB 26-1263) both take effect 1 Jan 2027.
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US-IDAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-03-31
Conversational AI Safety Act (SB1297) enacted 2026-03-31, commencing 2027-07-01.
- 63
BDCross-Border & Adequacy2026-02-05
Amendment Ordinance 2026 narrowed data-localisation to restricted/CII data only; no adequacy decision found either direction.
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CA-NBRegulator & Frameworkdate pending
Bill C-36 (PPCDA) introduced 2026-06-15, now at second-reading stage; would repeal PIPEDA Part 1.
- 66
US-NYEnforcement & Redressdate pending
Multistate Labcorp/AMCA breach settlement, led in part by NY AG, secured $89,178 for New York, within approximately 180-day lookback window.
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DELawful Processing & Special Datadate pending
UWG §7(2) Nr. 2 B2B email consent requirement and CJEU Inteligo Media ruling on free-account sign-up confirmed.
- 69
US-LARegulator & Framework2026-06-01
Louisiana Data Privacy Act (Act 502/SB386), signed 29 May 2026, effective 1 Jan 2027, shifts jurisdiction_status from unregulated_gap to hybrid.
- 70
US-OKRegulator & Framework2026-03-20
OCDPA (SB 546) enacted 2026-03-20, effective 2027-01-01; corrects prior position that Oklahoma has no comprehensive consumer-privacy statute.
- 71
INRegulator & Frameworkdate pending
DPDP (Removal of Difficulties) Order 2026 corrects ss.9(1)/10(2)(c)(ii); DPBI Chairperson/Member posts remain unfilled as of 14 Oct 2026.
- 72
US-CORegulator & Framework2026-10-06
Revised interim draft ADMT & Chatbot AI Service Rules released 6 Oct 2026, ahead of the 26 Oct 2026 rulemaking hearing.
- 73
IDCross-Border & Adequacy2026-10-18
Constitutional Court (Case 137/PUU-XXIII/2025) upheld Art.56 tiered transfer framework and noted PDPA 'has yet to be established'.
- 74
US-TXCross-Border & Adequacy2026-10-16
Oct 16, 2026 Temu settlement over CCP data exposure.
- 75
US-MAController/Processor Duties2026-08-26
WISP (201 CMR 17.00) and breach-notification (c.93H) duties remain in force; Winn-Dixie filing illustrates the AG-only breach-detail disclosure practice.
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SACross-Border & Adequacy2026-10-06
SDAIA's 6 October 2026 consultation draft lists data localisation as its first Key Change; substantive text not yet retrieved.
- 78
SARegulator & Framework2026-10-06
SDAIA published draft PDPL Implementing Regulation amendments for consultation on 6 October 2026, closing 5 November 2026.
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BEAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-09-02
Belgium confirmed in breach of the EU AI Act Art 70 designation deadline; enforcement gap in effect from 2 August 2026.
- 81
US-UTChildren & Vulnerable Groups2026-09-24
SB73 VPN/age-verification litigation stayed pending possible 2027 legislative amendment; underlying injunction and age-verification duty unchanged.
- 82
LTController/Processor Dutiesdate pending
InMedica fined EUR 450,000 for breach-reporting and data-security failures; H1 2026 report attributes 48% of breaches to human error.
- 83
DEAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-07-29
KI-MIG entered force 29 July 2026, establishing Bundesnetzagentur AI supervision and a non-public high-risk AI system register.
- 84
JPController/Processor Duties2026-10-07
PPC alert of 7 October 2026 on large-scale breaches; Act 56/2026 introduces risk-based breach-notification exemption.
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IEAlgorithmic, Biometric & Surveillance Governance2026-08-02
Irish AI Act 2026 and AI Office now in statutory force.
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US-CTLawful Processing & Special Data2026-07-01
No-threshold sensitive-data trigger in effect from July 1, 2026.
- 89
TZRegulator & Framework2026-04-09
PDPC closed voluntary registration on 8 April 2026, moving to full enforcement including fines from 9 April 2026.
- 90
VNLawful Processing & Special Data2026-01-01
Decree 356 tightens consent standards and reclassifies cyberspace activity history as sensitive personal data.
- 91
US-RIController/Processor Dutiesdate pending
Standing breach-notification rule (45/30-day, 500-threshold) confirmed; pending S 2638 amendment (24-hour agency channel, raised penalties) enactment status unconfirmed.
- 92
US-SCRegulator & Frameworkdate pending
No dedicated DPA; AG enforces sectoral minors'-online-safety statutes.
- 93
SGRegulator & Framework2026-10-16
Public Sector (Governance) (Amendment) Act 2026 (Act 2 of 2026) amended the PDPA with effect 16 October 2026.
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NLSectoral Watch2025-11-21
ACM designated Data Act enforcement authority; switching-charge reduction duty commenced.
- 97
US-DELawful Processing & Special Data2026-10-07
HB 380 broadens the sensitive-data definition and restricts sensitive-data sales.
- 98
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EGRegulator & Framework2026-10-01
PDPC electronic portal officially launched October 2026 ahead of the 31 October 2026 grace-period expiry.
- 100
KRController/Processor Duties2026-10-01
PIPC Chair acknowledged security-system shortcomings during live banking-breach wave; Network Act 24-hour incident-reporting deadline now in force.
Regulatory horizon
- AUAPP 1.7-1.9 ADM disclosure duty and Children's Online Privacy Code commence2026-12-10quarter
- AUTranche 2 Privacy Amendment Bill 2026 — potential parliamentary introduction2027-Q1half year
- BDPDPA 2026 Chief Data Officer duty and complaints/penalty machinery (ss.23, 31-35) full activation2027-05-13half year
- BEEU Data Act access-by-design obligation for connected productsclosed 2026-09-12quarter
- BEBelgian Data Act implementing law enactment pending2026-Q4half year
- BGEU Digital Omnibus package breach-notification extension (72h to 96h)2026-Q4half year
- CA-ABPIPA amendment bill (ADM transparency, AMP authority, minor protections) expected2026-Q4year
- CA-ABBill C-36 (Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act) federal AMP regime2027multi year
- CA-ONBill C-36 (Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act) possible further legislative progress2027-Q1multi year
- CNDraft minors internet-use regulation comment period closesclosed 2026-10-17quarter
- COSIC post-consultation protocol under Ley 2573/2026 expected2026-Q4quarter
- CRExpediente 25.826 breach-notification and encryption bill2027-Q2year
- CRExpediente 25.805 minimum age for social media2028-Q1multi year
- CYCyprus proposed national AI Act implementing law2027-Q2year
- DEAdditional SCC set for Art. 3(2) importers2027-Q1year
- DOINDOTEL draft General Telecommunications, Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity Law2026-Q4half year
- DZArticle 27 bis regional ANPDP audit/advisory poles implementing regulations2026-Q4half year
- EEADigital Omnibus GDPR-amending half Council mandate expected2026-Q4half year
- GHData Protection Bill, 2025 pending enactment2026-Q4multi year
- GHEmerging Technologies Bill, 2025 expected before Parliament2026-Q4multi year
- GIData Act Gibraltar-domestic applicability pending Cooperation Council decision2027-Q1multi year
- HUEU Data Act national competent authority designation for Hungary2027-Q2year
- IDGR 33/2026 enters into force2027-01-16quarter
- INDPDP Rule 4 Consent Manager registration commencement2026-11-14quarter
- INSubstantive DPDPA Data-Fiduciary duties commence2027-05-13half year
- ITTracking-pixel guidelines compliance deadline2026-10-29quarter
- ITEU Data Act cloud-switching fee prohibition takes effect2027-01-12quarter
- JPAPPI amendment (Act No. 56/2026) main body commencement2028-Q2multi year
- KEData Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2025 pending2026-Q4year
- KEDraft Data Protection (Conduct of Compliance Audit) Regulations2026-Q4half year
- KHDraft Law on Personal Data Protection — two-year implementation clock from promulgation2027-Q3multi year
- LATAMIbero-American Summit possible adoption of RIPD 2026 Standards2026-11-04quarter
- LKPDPA Sections 2-3, Part I and Part III come into force2027-01-01quarter
- LTNew EU cross-border enforcement cooperation regulation expected to apply2027-04-01half year
- LUAI Act Annex III high-risk obligations now apply from 2 December 20272027-12-02quarter
- LUAI Act Annex I obligations now apply from 2 August 20282028-08-02quarter
- LUEU Digital Omnibus (GDPR track) expected to reach trilogue2026-Q4half year
- MHMH Personal Data Protection Act 2025 commencement (public-sector only)closed 2026-10-07quarter
- MZMozambique Personal Data Protection Bill — pending Assembly vote2027year
- NLDutch AI Implementation Act (Uvai) anticipated entry into force2027-08-02year
- NLData Act full ban on cloud-switching charges2027-01-12quarter
- NONorwegian KI-loven (AI Act implementation) consultation and Storting bill2027-Q2multi year
- PHNPC Data Subject Rights circular in-person consultation2026-10-19quarter
- PHNPC PIA-scope-narrowing circular expected adoption2026-Q4quarter
- PH2025 ASIR submission deadline2026-11-10quarter
- PTANACOM AI Act Art.5 recommendations finalisation pending2026-Q4half year
- ROANCOM Data Act implementing law adoption pending2026-Q4half year
- RSSerbia Draft Law on Personal Data Protection -- next legislative step pending2026-Q4half year
- SASDAIA PDPL Implementing Regulation amendments consultation closes2026-11-05quarter
- SASDAIA PDPL amendments expected to take effect2027-Q1half year
- SESweden AI Act implementing law commencementclosed 2026-08-02quarter
- SGNRIC-authentication prohibition compliance deadline2026-12-31quarter
- SNSenegal data-protection modernisation bill remains unadopted2027multi year
- TNGDPR-aligned Tunisian data-protection reform bill2026-Q4year
- TWPDPC establishment and PDPA 2025 Amendments commencement2027-Q1multi year
- UADraft Law No. 8153 second reading pending2026-Q4multi year
- UGDraft Single Digital & Media Law (Uganda)2027multi year
- US-ALAlabama Personal Data Protection Act comes into force2027-05-01quarter
- US-CACPPA ADMT-specific consumer rights compliance date2027-01-01quarter
- US-CACPPA risk-assessment summary submission deadline2028-04-01year
- US-COADMT & Chatbot Act rulemaking hearing2026-10-26quarter
- US-COADMT Act and Chatbot Safety Act take effect2027-01-01quarter
- US-CTCT data-broker registration requirement in force2027-01-01quarter
- US-CTCTDPA accessible deletion mechanism launches2028-07-01year
- US-DEHB 380 DPDPA amendments take effect2027-01-01quarter
- US-GAGeorgia Conversational AI Safety Act (SB 540) effective date2027-07-01quarter
- US-IDIdaho Conversational AI Safety Act (SB1297) commences2027-07-01quarter
- US-MAMassachusetts Data Privacy Act (S.2608) House status2027-Q1multi year
- US-MABiometric Information Privacy Act (S43) and government biometric oversight (H96)2027-Q2multi year
- US-MNMinn. Stat. §325M.40 private-damages claim and age-estimation disclosure take effect2027-07-01quarter
- US-MSNetChoice v. Fitch (Fifth Circuit) ruling pending on HB 11262026-Q4half year
- US-NELB525 Conversational AI Safety Act substantive duties operative2027-07-01quarter
- US-NJNJ data-broker registry registration window opens2027-04-01quarter
- US-NVNevada AI/ADM government-oversight bill expected in 2027 session2027-02-01multi year
- US-OKOklahoma Consumer Data Privacy Act (SB 546) takes effect2027-01-01quarter
- US-PAHB 78 (Consumer Data Privacy Act) Senate consideration2027-Q1multi year
- US-RIAI Companion Models Act (S 2195) takes effect2027-01-01quarter
- US-RIS 2638 breach-notification amendment possible effective date2027-07-01year
- US-SCSHASM Act (H.4591) parental-consent and algorithmic-feed-ban provisions take effect2027-01-01quarter
- US-UTUtah Legislature 2027 session may amend SB73 deemed-location provision2027-Q1half year
- US-VTVDPOSA in force2028-01-01quarter
- US-VTData Broker Security Breach Notice Act (Act 138) effective2027-01-01quarter
- US-VTAge-Appropriate Design Code (Act 63) effective2027-01-01quarter
- US-WYWyoming deepfake statute (unresolved instrument identity) effective dateclosed 2026-07-01quarter
- VUFinancial Institutions (Amendment) Bill — comprehensive credit reporting2026-Q4quarter
- ZAPOPIA amendments toward direct fines for intentional non-compliance2027-Q2multi year
- ZAJudicial Matters Amendment Bill: 180-day PAIA self-help disclosure power2027-Q2year